The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political. A comparative overview of the iranian constitutions of 1906. December 1979 iranian constitutional referendum wikipedia. An overview of iranian legal system and research globalex. Nigeria practice multiple choice flashcards quizlet. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, ismail kurun published iran siyasi sistemi. Article 14 of the iranian constitution 1 warns muslims as a majority in iran that they treat their fellow nonmuslim citizens with dignity so that they do not feel that they have b een marginalized. Iran has democratic institutions such as parliament and constitution, but the.
The relation between international law, islamic law and. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. Download iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society on the basis of islamic principles and norms. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia iranica. The government is based upon the constitution that was approved in a national referendum in december 1979. Between the establishment of the islamic republic of iran and the final ratification of the constitution, the iranian debate centered on two fundamental issues in particular. In comparison to the iranian constitution of 1979, the 1999 nigerian constitution is a much less important source of political authority according to novelist chinua achebe, nigerias troubles are squarely a failure of.
The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the assembly of religious experts the aim of both the iranian cultural revolution and the chinese revolution was to. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the mahdi. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran department of justice. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The army of the islamic republic of iran must be an islamic army, i. It delegates power to a religious leader, originally the ayatollah khomeini, to be chosen by elected representatives.
The safavid dynasty ruled iran until 1722, when an afghan army invaded the country and captured isfahan. Article 12 of the iranian constitution ic of 15 november 1979, including the amendments of 28 july 1989, official gazette ruznameye rasmi no. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the. The fundamentals of irans islamic revolution institute. The most important model for the iranian constitutional laws of 19067 was the belgian constitution of 1831, although the framers of the iranian law had also consulted the french, bulgarian, and. The constitution was then ratified in a referendum held during december 23, 1979. The early drafts of the constitution of 1979 have represented a crucial moment in the creation of the postrevolutionary iranian state. Khomeinis teachings, velayatefaqih, as the law of iran in the 1979 constitution. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments. At the head of both the state and oversight institutions is a ranking cleric known as the rahbar, or leader. A constitutional referendum was held in iran on 2 and 3 december 1979. Questions of how to define the iranian regime, how its political. Exporting the revolution in irans constitution and the. The countrys 1979 constitution put into place a mixed system of government, in which the executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy.
The 270 member assembly is endowed with many of the same powersit is the main lawmaking body of the country. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. Irans 1906 constitution constitution and its supplement the fundamental law of persia promulgated in the reign of the late muzaffaruddin shah and ratified by him on dhulqada 14, a. The unique characteristic of this revolution, as compared with other iranian. The constitution of islamic republic of iran iran chamber. Ethnic and religious minorities summary iran is home to approximately 70.
History of the iranian constitutional revolution, vol. The legitimation of the clergys right to rule in the iranian constitution of 1979. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution hanover college. On 12 and february 1979, the world witnessed the collapse of the. It is interesting to note that this document contained no references to the. In the course of recreating a new constitution for the islamic republic of. The intent was to set up a constitutional monarchy with power held by a parliament and chosen ministers. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download ebook.
Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. The islamic republic constitution of december 1979 and its 1989 change identifies the islamic republic of irans political, economic, and social order, proclaiming that the countrys official religion is shia islam. The iranian revolution opened a new chapter in the history of mass popular revolutions in the world. Click download or read online button to get constitution of the islamic republic of iran book now. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran adopted. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download. Usiran relations, 19531979 before the iranian revolution, the u. In the iranian revolution of 1979, ayatollah sayyid ruhollah musavi khomeini ousted mohammad reza pahlavi, who succeeded his father as shah of iran in the early 1950s. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 december 1979, and went into force replacing the constitution of 1906.
In the iranian constitution of 1979 said saffari in the course of recreating a new constitution for the islamic republic of iran, there were a number of crucial debates concerning legitimacy, represen tation, concepts of democracy, and the relations between temporal and reli gious power. Ruhollah khomeini ruhollah khomeini centre greeting supporters after returning to tehran, february 1979. These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. Since 1979, iranian state is an islamic state under article 2 of the 1979 constitution of islamic republic of iran as amended in 1989hereinafter the constitution. May 16, 2017 quoting the iranian constitutions preamble that the mission of the constitution is. Irans political system functions in a theocratic structure of syncretic politics that is ruled by an islamist ideology.
Quoting the iranian constitutions preamble that the mission of the constitution is. The political system which was instituted in iran after the 1979 revolution has. The current iranian constitution is the product of two irreconcilable and at times contradictory perspectives, i. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society on the basis of islamic principles and norms, which represent the earnest aspiration of the islamic ummah. The constitution has been called a hybrid of theocratic and democratic elements. Preamble to the 1979 iranian constitution original electronic texts at the international constitutional law web site.
Thus, they halted irans peaceable relations with the united states of america. In 1906, it forced the shah to grant iran a constitution and soon a parliament majlis was elected both firsts in the muslim world. This article makes use of primary sources of the time and recently revealed material in order to provide a. The devastating protest of imam khumayni against the american conspiracy known as the white revolution, which was a step intended to stabilize the foundations of despotic rule and to reinforce the political, cultural, and economic dependence of iran on world imperialism, brought into being a united movement of the people and, immediately afterwards, a momentous revolution of the muslim. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran persian. Constitutional revolution iran oxford islamic studies. This aspiration was exemplified by the nature of the great islamic revolution of iran, and by the. Read online iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. The report shows that rhetoric from the highest levels of the iranian establishment has not changed since 1979. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran iranian studies. Irans 1906 constitution foundation for iranian studies. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikisource. While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six. Mar 25, 2020 iranian revolution, also called islamic revolution, persian enqelabe eslami, popular uprising in iran in 197879 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on february 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an islamic republic.
Pdf this study is aimed at analyzing aspects of individual rights and liberties in theocratic. Irans 1906 constitution constitution and its supplement the fundamental law of persia promulgated in the reign of the late muzaffaruddin shah and ratified by. Iranian revolution, also called islamic revolution, persian enqelabe eslami, popular uprising in iran in 197879 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on february 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an islamic republic. The iranian revolution past, present and future brought the safavids into direct conflict with the ottoman empire and led to two centuries of intermittent warfare between those two powerful states.
Ciardp80t00942a0006000700020 25x1 approved for release 20020509 the iranian constitution the demands ollranian political and religious opposi tion leaders that the shah return. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia. Following the iranian revolution in 1979, a new constitution. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farwardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic calendar march 29 and 30.
The central authority is dominated by persians who constitute 51% of irans population. Islamic calendar march 29 and 30, 1979, through the affirmative vote of a majority of. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. With this great victory, the rise of the islamic government that was the long. The supplement motammem to the constitution qanune asasi, lit. A copy of the iranian constitution may be obtained from the iran analytic center, telephone confidential rp 791 january 1979 approved for release 20020509. Ahmad kasravi s history of the iranian constitutional revolution chronicles this event and the ensuing struggles. The constitution of 1979 was created by a directly elected 73man assembly of clerics called the assembly of religious experts the aim of both the iranian. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran financial disclosure. This republican constitution replaced the 1906 constitution, which, with its provisions for a shah to reign as head of state, was the earliest constitution in the middle east. Under the constitution, iranian economy has three sectors. Bahman 21 and 22, 57 february 12 and, 1979 witnessed the. This aspiration was exemplified by the nature of the great islamic revolution of iran, and by the course of the.
The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political, and economic foundations of the iranian society based on islamic principles and norms that re. The official preliminary draft of the iranian constitution was published in j u n e 1979. The iranian revolution of 19781979 violently e nded the monarchy of shah mohammed reza pahlavi 19191980 and replaced it with an islamic republic, the theocracy of ayatollah ruhollah. The iranian constitution was adopted on 24 october 1979, and was the effective law of the country as of 3 december of that same year. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the victory of all the oppressed over the arrogant, provides a basis for the continuation of that revolution both inside and outside the country. Pdf constitutional rights and liberties in the islamic republic. By analysing the constitution of the islamic republic and speeches of seven iranian leaders from 1979 to the present, this report breaks down the ideology of irans revolutionary shia islamism into seven main themes. The islamic consultative assembly irans legislative body, the islamic consultative assembly is analogous to the united states congress. The fundamentals of irans islamic revolution institute for. The constitution of islamic republic of iran iran chamber society. Iran is a unitary islamic republic with one legislative house. Iranian constitution 1906 pdf download download iranian constitutioniranian constitutional revolutioniranian constitution 1906iranian constitution 1979iranian. Reza shah, the elder pahlavi, came to power during the 1920s after promoting the idea of.
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